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Invite Friends, WebSockets, Windows Phone & More

Invite Friends, WebSockets, Windows Phone & More

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We’ve released a burst of small new features that piled up during the code freeze and release cycle, we also have a couple of interesting
3rd party efforts such as an independent Windows Phone port and websockets implementation. But first lets start with
Facebooks “invite friends” feature. Historically with the Facebook API you could just use the Graph API to query
Facebook for the list of friends. This will return an empty list now and will only expose friends who are already using the
app. You can use the standard share button or Facebook share both of which are great options to promote your app.
However, Facebook also has a special native API allowing the user to invite his friends into the app…

The FacebookConnection class now has support for that feature, its a non-trivial feature and you will need to activate
some options within the Facebook application in order to fully utilize it but its a pretty powerful feature if you use
Facebook login and want to promote your app socially.

Windows Phone Port

As you may recall, we are taking a “wait and see”
approach for the future of the Windows Phone port
based on MS’s historical flakyness when committing to
technologies. However, some developers need to release a version to Windows Phone now and Fabricio who is one such developer
took it upon himself to improve the current port with some interesting results. You can check out his companies project
here.

There are several inherent problems that would be harder still to fix, they derive from the C# based port that relies on
XMLVM. Since XMLVM was effectively discontinued and its C# backend was experimental at best it contains a
lot of bugs that you might need to workaround. The proper solution would be to port the new VM built for iOS
to Windows Phone, it was designed to be very portable so this should be relatively easy. It should also provide a
nice performance boost, C# is pretty fast but the XMLVM layer on top isn’t as efficient as it should be due to language
inconsistencies between C# and Java.

If you would like us to put more effort into Windows Phone support please signup as an enterprise account and
make your voice heard.

Websocket cn1lib & Chat

Steve already released a
sockets cn1lib a while back and
he just introduced a new websocket cn1lib
yesterday!

The websockets standard is designed to provide the web generation of tools with the power/speed of socket
communication without getting into some of the low level oddities of the TCP protocol. The really nice thing
about websockets, is that you can just program to it using a webserver with URL based notations which simplifies
a lot of the hassle you might have normally with socket programming.

As part of the release Steve also added a chat app that
communicates between users. Its a really interesting approach and you might find it very useful if you want to
integrate chat functionality in your application.

URLImage.createMaskAdapter

Up until now the URLImage class only supported relatively simple adapters out of the box,
specifically scaling of various types. We now have a new API called URLImage.createMaskAdapter
that accepts a mask image. You can then apply this adapter to the URLImage creation and thus
apply a mask to the stored image. E.g. we use it in the chat app demo to create a circular image of the speaker.

Util Methods

One of the most annoying pieces of code I write all the time is:

try {
    Thread.sleep(ms);
} catch(InterruptedException e) {}

I love checked exceptions but they are problematic when they are misused in cases where they make no sense at
all (e.g. threads are never interrupted on iOS). So to reduce this pain we added two methods to Util:
sleep(int) and wait(Object, int).
They do pretty much what you expect and don’t throw an exception with the added bonus in the case of wait where
it implicitly declares the synchronized block for you removing the need for you to do that so you can
convert this:

try {
    syncronized(obj) {
        obj.wait(ms);
    }
} catch(InterruptedException e) {}

To:

Util.wait(obj, ms);

Simplified Theme Initialization

Up until now handcoded Codename One apps had a pretty standard set of boilerplate code:

try {
    theme = Resources.openLayered("/theme");
    UIManager.getInstance().setThemeProps(theme.getTheme(theme.getThemeResourceNames()[0]));
} catch(IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Its redundant since its rarely changed by users and when it is changed its usually with one purpose (setting
a specific theme). So rather than write all that code we now use:

theme = UIManager.initFirstTheme("/theme");

Which is exactly the same block of code wrapped in a method.
If you want to explicitly specify the theme you can use

theme = UIManager.initNamedTheme("/theme", "MyTheme");

Which is still more concise and ignores the IOException which can’t be handled properly this
early in the app anyway.

CaseInsensitiveOrder

The String class in Java SE has a member comparator called String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER
and that’s really useful when we want to do something like:

ContactData[] cnts = data.getContacts();
Arrays.sort(cnts, (ContactData o1, ContactData o2) -> {
    return String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.compare(o1.name, o2.name);
});

Which allows us to effectively sort an array or collection based on a string element very easily. However, having this
in the String class is painful when we have to do it to multiple platforms. Furthermore this approach is
inefficient since the object needs to be instantiated even when its unused so we’d rather not add something like
that to a mobile device platform where every KB counts.
As a result we decided to add the class CaseInsensitiveOrder which is effectively almost identical:

ContactData[] cnts = data.getContacts();
CaseInsensitiveOrder co = new CaseInsensitiveOrder();
Arrays.sort(cnts, (ContactData o1, ContactData o2) -> {
    return co.compare(o1.name, o2.name);
});

4 Comments

  • Fabrício Cabeça says:

    Hi Shai, thanks for mentioning our efforts with the Windows port, we are working hard to make it fast, stable and feature complete. We do have an internal schedule for features like in-app purchase and facebook native integration and we plan to release some of our apps using this port in the near future. Any pro/enterprise user willing to help would be most welcome.

  • ftp27 says:

    Thanks for WebSockets plugin!

  • shannah78 says:

    Your welcome 🙂 Your original comment mentioned that you were having trouble on iOS. Did you solve this?

  • ftp27 says:

    Yes. This trouble has been associated with animate function in iOS. I replace this function to revalidate and all began worked fine. This was not associated with WebSockets.

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