We just released the first version of the open source
CN1Cordova project on github. This
means you can take a common Cordova/PhoneGap app, import it into NetBeans and
build a native app using our cloud build servers without any changes!
Before we delve into the exact process of converting an app lets start by reviewing the exact benefits
PhoneGap/Cordova developers can gain from Codename One. You can also check out the video tutorial and
slides below.

Why Would I Want To Convert?

What Advantages Does Codename One Hold For PhoneGap/Cordova Developers?

What Are The Limitations?

The first version of the converter doesn’t currently translate plugins, it does have some builtin plugins for features
such as camera etc.

This is something we intend to address soon so the translation process will be smoother.

Since the native implementation of plugins in Codename One differs a great deal from native plugins in
PhoneGap/Cordova there will be some manual work required to migrate plugins. Thankfully since most
plugin functionality is already supported in the core Codename One Java API, this is relatively trivial work
for most cases.

Currently the browser component used in Codename One is based on the JavaFX browser component which
is pretty awful. Its based on webkit but has many limitations in regard to full HTML5 compliance and doesn’t
correctly specify things such as user-agent. It does work with most JavaScript frameworks correctly though.
We have plans to replace that component with a more mature browser component based on chromium
if there is enough community interest to justify the effort.

Why Didn’t You Do This Sooner?

We were (and still are) concerned about confusion. Codename One uses a rather elaborate architecture of
converting bytecode to native code. This is coupled with an OpenGL ES based rendering pipeline and native
widget mixing. Yet despite that fact and the fact that we specifically wrote in the top bar of the page that
Codename One is NOT an HTML5 solution we still got the feedback of “well another HTML5 framework”.
Our concern was that if we would include PhoneGap this confusion and ambiguity would just grow and hinder
our ability to differentiate Codename One in a market dominated by 3 core ideas (HTML5, native & porting tool)
as something that doesn’t fit in either one of those 3 pillars.

However, a few months ago we started adding things like
JavaScript support which uses
TeaVM and our own set of complex libraries to facilitate
WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere). Which makes our offering even more complex…
Furthermore, at this point with so many other projects making noise about cross
platform mobile development, we came to the conclusion that “avoiding confusion” isn’t the right
strategy.

Does This Mean a Shift In Focus For Codename One?

No!
Our core competitive advantage has always been our huge API and client UI libraries, even with the support
above it is still one of the key advantages.
Playing with PhoneGap and some other tools these past few months has further cemented our conviction
that despite the fact that almost 4 years have passed since launching Codename One we are still in a league
of our own.

Porting A Cordova/PhoneGap app To Codename One

Pre-requisites for this are: NetBeans IDE with the Codename One Plugin installed,
JDK 8 (not Java JRE.. JDK!) & Apache Ant.
Download cn1-cordova-tools.zip
and extract.

From the terminal or command prompt

$ cd cn1-cordova-tools
$ ant create -Dsource=/full/path/to/cordova/app

Note: make sure you are using Java 8 and if not make sure your JAVA_HOME environment variable points
at the Java 8 home directory otherwise you might get an UnsupportedClassVersionError.
Also make sure you are using the full path to the Cordova app and not a short path or this won’t work (no relative
paths etc.).
This will create Netbeans Project inside the cn1-cordova-tools directory with settings (package id and name)
matching the app specified in the -Dsource argument. The contents of the app’s
www directory will be copied to the project’s src/html directory.

You can open this project up in NetBeans to start working on it. You will be able to run and debug the Java
source files in the project. To send a cloud build or change project configuration just use the right click menu
and select the correct options.

As mentioned above plugins won’t be imported. If the app has plugins installed, you’ll see a warning printed.
Future versions should add support for this in some form (e.g. replacing well known plugins with Codename One plugins).
There is already support in Codename One for developing Cordova plugins and distributing them as cn1libs
(Codename One’s native library/plugin format). We will publish the instructions for this as the integration matures.